Biology centre co-organizes workshop in France
Vladislav Drastik (Biology Centre of ASČR Institute of Hydrobiology) is a member of the Steering Committee of the international worshop taking place on June 4. - 5. in french Thonon-les-Bains. Realization of the workshop is connected with official implementation of the new European standard "Water Quality – Guidance on the estimation of fish abundance with mobile hydroacoustic methods”, in which production Biology centre extensively participated since 2005.
In recent few decades, hydroacoustics has become a valuable non‐destructive method for assessment and monitoring of fish populations in lakes and reservoirs. Nowadays sonar systems are being easily accessible and the demands on their operating in the field and on the processing of recorded data are not that difficult thanks to recent advances in both hardware and software facilities. With the progress in acoustic equipment and processing tools the use of hydroacoustics for fish assessment and monitoring became a common technique among many groups of fish biologist in Europe. To enable comparison of results obtained by hydroacoustic surveys from different European lakes and reservoirs, the need for intercalibration study has emerged. Such intercalibration is necessary to standardize procedures of fish population monitoring within the Water Framework Directive (WFD). The Comité Européen de Normalisation (CEN) has developed a standard to sample fish in lakes and reservoirs (“Water Quality – Guidance on the estimation of fish abundance with mobile hydroacoustic methods”). The workshop is focused on intercalibration data processing from five different European countries (Hateley et al., 2013). Six different sonar systems of three manufacturers were used to simultaneously survey two parts of a deep lake and operated by their owners using their own procedures. Results have been analyzed to express metrics, such as acoustic biomass and fish abundance, in accordance with the WFD requirement. The influence of different post‐processing software packages, different acoustic acquisition parameters such as sound frequency and pulse length, and processing parameters such as tracking criteria, thresholds, etc. have been studied. Also the effects of different operators, weather conditions and ways of statistical analysis have been tested. The aim of the workshop is to present the results evaluating the precision and repeatability of hydroacoustic fish surveys in deep lake performed by different sonar systems. Recommendations on the use of this method to estimate fish abundance with mobile hydroacoustic methods will be produced and then published in peer‐review journal.