HR Excellence in Science

Travis Blake Meador, Ph.D.

Position Head of Laboratory - Organic Geochemistry
Biogeochemistry Section
Institute of Soil Biology and Biogeochemistry

Contact details https://www.bc.cas.cz/en/contacts/employee-list/contact/21572/
travis.meador@bc.cas.cz
Sadky 206C

Others

Travis has expertise in state-of-the-art techniques in both analytical chemistry and molecular biology to characterize the bulk chemical, functional group, and isotopic composition of physiologically and environmentally relevant molecules (i.e., biomarkers) found in natural organic matter and cultured organisms stemming from all three domains of life (i.e., Eukarya, Bacteria, and Archaea). These investigations have targeted a broad range of environmental settings. A similarly wide diversity of expertise defines Travis’s career as a microbial organic stable isotope biogeochemist and has driven his development of multivariate tools to digest complex, environmental data.

ORCID: 0000-0001-8255-5883

WEB OF SCIENCE: AAY-1599-2020

Research Interests

  • Organic Geochemistry
  • Biogeochemical Cycles
  • Stable Isotopes
  • Microbial Food Webs

 

 



 

Organic Geochemistry Research Group

Biomarkin': BIOMARKer INventions and INnovations

What it is that I do here: an el­ev­ator con­ver­sa­tion:
Firstly, can you appreciate the importance of plant life for the planet? …Over centuries we have learned the relative importance and cultivation practices of many plant species: for crops, medicine, decoration, architecture, etc. Perhaps most importantly, plants on land and in the ocean are a natural sustenance that take carbon from the atmosphere, turn it into living biomass, and produce the oxygen that we breathe.
EQUALLY IMPORTANT as carbon assimilation by photosynthesis, is the removal of organic carbon via degradation of living biomass. Humans have also learned to benefit from this natural process; examples include composting, treating wastewater, and even brewing!
WE HAVE ONLY BEGUN to explore the many varieties of carbon degradation mechanisms on Earth. I am currently researching these and other capabilities of micro-organisms in marine sediments…

Ongoing research themes:

Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a black box of or­ganic mo­lecules in both the lo­gist­ical sense, that we vaguely un­der­stand how it cycles but do not know the un­der­ly­ing mech­an­isms that con­trol this cyc­ling, and in the aero­naut­ical sense, that DOM re­cords the mo­lecu­lar “con­ver­sa­tions” of events that have tran­spired. In­deed, DOM is of­ten de­pic­ted as a cent­ral com­pon­ent in mar­ine food webs, hav­ing im­port­ant ties to all do­mains of life and the global C cycle; however, the pro­cesses that con­trol its dis­tri­bu­tions and fluxes re­main poorly defined and fur­ther in­vest­ig­a­tion of its com­pos­i­tion and re­act­iv­ity is ne­ces­sary to re­solve en­vir­on­mental phe­nom­ena and an­thro­po­genic for­cings.

Biogeo­chem­ical Net­works: The gen­er­a­tion of large OTUs, geo­chem­istry, lipidomic data­sets has al­lowed for sci­ent­ists to ex­plore the re­la­tion­ship and po­ten­tial drivers of mi­cro­bial life be­low the sea­floor. Us­ing multi-vari­ate ana­lysis tech­niques, I am co­ordin­at­ing the res­ults and ef­forts of a team of sci­ent­ists to identify dia­gnostic trends in the dis­tri­bu­tion of mi­crobes and their cell mem­brane bio­mark­ers.

 



 

Stable Isotope Facility

Expertise and instrumentation to explore stable isotope distributions in soil & aquatic environments

Contact: isbb-irms @ bc . cas . cz

ABOUT

We are primarily a collaborative service facility that aims to enable and develop stable isotope applications and to answer congruent research questions. We support interdisciplinary investigations of soil and aquatic habitats by offering scientific consultation, student training, and a broad range of instrumentation and approaches for determining stable isotopic ratios of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen. Our commitment is to scientific merit and publication of the stable isotope ratio measurements generated by our combined thought, time, resources, and facilities.

Initiated in February 2018, the facility is currently in an acquisition phase in terms of both personnel and instrumentation. We project for our analytical services to be ‘on-line’ by Autumn 2018, including:

  • d13C, d15N, d34S solids
  • d2H and d18O of solids, alcohols
  • d13C and d18O of carbonates
  • d2H, d18O of water
  • d13C and d2H of methane and C2-6 gases
  • d13C and d18O of atmosphere CO2
  • d18O dissolved of dissolved O2
  • d15N and d18O of nitrate
  • d15N and d18O of N2 and N2O
  • d13C, d18O, d2H of fatty acid methyl esters, n-alkanes, and other biomarkers
  • d13C, d15N, d2H of amino acids
  • d13C,d2H of monosaccharides
  • d13C of organic acids

 

INSTRUMENTATION

The Stable Isotope Facility is equipped with a Thermo ScientificTM 253 PlusTM 10 kV IRMS configured for the for determining the stable isotopic composition of C, N, S, O, and H introduced as  CO2, N2, SO2, O2, H2, CO, N2O, or CH4 via continuous flow from the peripheral instruments listed below.

  • SmartEA Isolink (Thermo ScientificTM) converts solid and liquid samples to CO2, N2, SO2, H2, and/or CO gases via flash combustion and, in a single injection, allows for determination of d 13C, d 15N, d34S in samples with C:S ratios up to 103.
  • Trace 1310 with GC Isolink II, Conflo-IV and tandem ISQ (Thermo ScientificTM) for separation of > C1 gases and combustion/pyrolysis for determination of stable isotopic composition. Analytes may also be channeled to the ISQ for simultaneous generation of MS2 spectra to support compound identification. The GC is equipped with both standard and PTV injectors
  • GasBench II (Thermo ScientificTM) with cold trap allows for pre-concentration, purification, and separation of CO2, N2, SO2, O2, H2, CO, N2O, and CH4 introduced via autosampler injection of headspace samples as well as direct injection onto sample loops (10-100µL).
  • LC IsoLink for separation and conversion of organic compounds to CO2 for IRMS analysis. The LC flow may be split to an ICPMS/MS detector, allowing for simultaneous analysis of stable isotopic and metal compositions. LC column chromatography allows separation of targeted compound groups (i.e., mono- and oligo-saccharides, sugar alcohols, amino acids and organic acids) as well as non-targeted mixtures of complex natural substances with molecular weights ranging up to 1000 kDa.


 


Education

  • 2008.  Ph.D., Oceanography, University of California San Diego - Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, USA.

A spatial deconvolution of molecular signals in oceanic dissolved organic matter Available: http://repositories.cdlib.org/sio/techreport/73

Principle Investigator: L. Aluwihare, Geosciences Research Division 

  • 2001.  B.S. Marine Science, University of South Carolina, USA, summa cum laude

Professional Experience

  • 2020-present. Assistant Professor, University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Department of Ecosystem Biology, České Budějovice, Czechia
  • 2018-present. Head of Laboratory / Group Leader, Biology Centre CAS, Soil & Water Research Infrastructure, České Budějovice, Czechia
  • 2016 – 2018. Research Associate, University of Bremen, Germany

Planktonic Archaeal Phosphorus Affinity and Apportionment (DFG research grant awarded to T.B. Meador)

  • 2010 – 2015. Postdoc, MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Germany.

      Deep subsurface Archaea: carbon cycle, life strategies, and role in sedimentary ecosystems (funded by an ERC Advanced grant awarded to K-U. Hinrichs)

  • 2008 – 2010. Postdoc, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, USA. 

Isolation and characterization of natural dissolved organic phosphorus (funded by a Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation grant awarded to D.J. Repeta)

  • 2008. Postdoc, Hellenic Center for Marine Research, Anavyssos, Greece. 

Development and application of ultra- and nano- filtration technologies to environmental studies of dissolved organic matter and nutrients (funded by a Greek Secretary of Research and Technology, Ministry of Development grant awarded to A. Gogou and D.J. Repeta)

 

Languagesnative: English; advanced: German, Spanish; beginner: Greek, Portuguese, Czech

 

RESEARCH SUMMARY

ORCID: 0000-0001-8255-5883

WEB OF SCIENCE: AAY-1599-2020

Monographs - Doctoral Thesis: Meador, T.B. 2008. A spatial deconvolution of molecular signals in oceanic dissolved organic matter, Ph.D., Univ. of California San Diego, CA, USA. http://repositories.cdlib.org/sio/techreport/73

EXTERNAL RESEARCH GRANTS RECEIVED

Year

Funding Source

Role

Duration (y)

Award

2024

Grant Agency of the Czech Republic, Dissolved Organic Oxygen and Hydrogen in Oceanographic Systems (DOOHOS)

Project leader, supervisor, authored proposal

3

11 937 000 CZK

(477 000 €)

2022

Ministry for Youth, Education, and Sport; French-Czech Mobility Program

Project leader, authored proposal

2

156 000 CZK

(6 230 €)

2021

Grant Agency of the Czech Republic,Peat Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes (PHOXYtopes)

Project leader, supervisor, authored proposal

3

11 671 000 CZK

(466 000 €)

2020

Statutory City of Ceske Budejovice

Project leader, authored proposal

1

75 920 CZK

(3 000 €)

2020

Bayerisch-Tschechische Hochschulagentur

Project co-leader, co-authored proposal

1

7 000 €     

2020

Grant Agency of the Czech Republic, Fungal Stable Isotope Fractionation (FUNSIF)

Project leader, supervisor, authored proposal

3

9 128 000 CZK

(365 000 €)

2018

Czech Academy of Sciences Mobility Award

supervisor, co-authored proposal

1.5

926 000 CZK

(37 000 €)

2016

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Eigene Stelle ME 4594/2-1), Planktonic Archaea: Phosphorus Affinity and Apportionment

authored proposal,

principal investigator

2

192 000 €

2012

ATMOMED mesocosm project, European Union Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no. 228224, MESOAQUA: 2012

team member:

DOM and biomarker sampling and analysis

--

travel, lodging & expenses

(2 weeks)

2007

Univ. of California Halladay Student Field Research Award

authored proposal,

team leader

--

1 week shiptime

2007

National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, TAO research program

authored proposal,

team leader

--

40 days shiptime

2005

Conrad Hilton fund via Achievement Rewards for College Scientists, Los Angeles Chapter

recipient of Ph.D. research award

2

~ $45 000 USD

2002

National Science Foundation (USA) Graduate Student Fellowship

authored proposal,

Ph.D. researcher

3

 ~ $75 000 USD

 

PROFESSIONAL & SERVICE ACTIVITIES

  • Scientific Board Member, Institute of Soil Biology and Biogeochemistry, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences (2023-present; Ceske Budejovice, CZ)
  • Associate EditorFrontiers in Marine Biogeochemistry (2021 to present)
  • IAEA Case Study Leader – Technical Cooperation Project RER7013 and RER7017 - Environmental Tracers for the Assessment of Nitrate Contamination of Coupled Groundwater – Surface Water Systems (2020-present)
  • Co-founder & Chair of Czech Society for Stable Isotopes (2020 - present)
  • Session Convener/Chair at Scientific Conferences
    • Goldschmidt 2017, Paris, France
    • Ocean Sciences 2010, Portland, Oregon, USA
  • Reviewer (4-5 papers per year) for Biogeosciences, Frontiers in Marine Science, Frontiers in Aquatic Microbiology, Geobiology, Marine Chemistry, Deep Sea Research II, Org. Geochem.

 

Expert Missions in Nitrate Isotopes Applications for International Atomic Energy Agency

2024

  • Autonomous University of Mexico (Mexico City, Mexico). Implementation of Isotopic Tracing Techniques in a Hydrological System Located in the Central Part of the State of Veracruz, Contributing to the Design of Sustainable Local Water Management Policies

2023

  • University of Tartu, Department of Geology (Tartu linn, Estonia).  Optimization of protocol for N and O stable isotope analysis of nitrate
  • Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Institute of Geophysics (Tbilisi, Georgia). Instruction and review of sampling, laboratory practices and protocols, and interpretation of nitrate distributions across the monitored regions in Georgia and the Georgia-Armenia cross-border aquifers

2022

  • University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering (Zagreb, Croatia). Using Nitrogen and Oxygen Stable Isotopes in the Determination of Nitrate Origin in the Unsaturated and Saturated Zone of the Velika Gorica Wellfield
  • University of Costa Rica, Centro de Investigacion en Contaminacion Ambiental (CICA; San Jose, Costa Rica). Strengthening National Capacities to Identify Sources of Contamination that Affect Highly Vulnerable Aquifers Using Isotopic and Conventional Techniques

 

Invited lectures at conferences, universities, and research institutions (last 3 years)

2024

  • USGS (Reston, VA, USA), Fellowship lecture, Constraining the reactivity of molecules in aquatic systems via non-exchangeable stable H and O isotope ratios
  • UNAM Institute of Geology (Mexico City, Mexico), invited lecture, Nitrate isotopes and N cycling in South Bohemian lakes
  • SNO Tourbieres (Saint Nazaire, France), invited lecture, Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of peat dissolved organic matter (HOXIDOM)

2023

  • RAP23 (Anavyssos, Greece), invited lecture, Novel isotope labeling approaches to determine organic matter transformations in the environment.
  • Eastern Europe IRMS User Meeting (Brno, CZ), invited lecture, Nitrate isotopes and N cycling in South Bohemian lakes
  • Univ. Vienna, Microbial Oceanography (Vienna, Austria), invited seminar, Stable isotope signals of hydrogen and oxygen reveal short timescales of organic matter turnover in inland waters

 2022

  • International Atomic Energy Agency (Krakow, Poland), Case study presentation for Nitrate isotope applications, Technical Cooperation RER7013
  • Czech Society for Stable Isotopes (Ceske Budejovice, CZ), Stable isotope signatures of substrate utilization by different fungal ecotypes via dual stable isotope probing approach
  • IsoEcol (Lunz, Austria), High temporal variability of hydrogen isotope rations reveal dissolved organic matter turnover in limnic waters
  • IsoEcol (Lunz, Austria), Stable isotope signatures of substrate utilization by different fungal ecotypes via a dual-SIP approach
  • JESIUM (Kuopio, Finland), Stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios of dissolved organic matter in inland waters2022
  • International Atomic Energy Agency (Krakow, Poland), Case study presentation for Nitrate isotope applications, Technical Cooperation RER7013

 

Communications in Scientific Meetings (> 20 first author contributions)

  • Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO)
  • Goldschmidt
  • European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU)
  • American Geophysical Union, Ocean Sciences (AGU)
  • Gordon Research Conference in Organic Geochemistry (GRC)
  • Gordon Research Conference in Chemical Oceanography (GRC)
  • International Meeting of Organic Geochemistry (IMOG)
  • Isotope Ecology (IsoEcol)
  • Joint European Stable Isotope Users Meeting (JESIUM)
  • IMBER IMBIZO

 

Other Professional Activities

English/Science Editor, American Journal Experts and ScienceDocs Inc. (2010-2015)

 

TEACHING & MENTORING 

Courses Taught

2019-present  Biogeochemistry (Co-instructor), U. South Bohemia (KBE 117)

2018/2019       Stable Isotopes in Environmental Sciences, Ecology and Physiology (KEBR 620)

Lecturer

2020-2022       IAEA Virtual Regional Training Course on Isotope Hydrology

 

Community Outreach

Otevřena Věda (Open Science) Internship program, Budweis, Czechia

Guest English instructor, Oberschule am Leibnitzplatz, Bremen, Germany

Big Brother for Big Brothers & Big Sisters of San Diego County youth outreach program

 

 


Teaching Biogeochemistry
University of South Bohemia

Total found: 21 records
Pilecky M., Meador Travis B., Wassenaar L.I. (2025) Advancements in compound-specific hydrogen stable-isotope analysis of fatty and amino acids Trends in Analytical Chemistry 186: Article number 118194.
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2025.118194
Angst G., Angst Š., Frouz J., Jabinski S., Jílková V., Kukla J., Li M., Meador Travis B., Angel R. (2024) Stabilized microbial necromass in soil is more strongly coupled with microbial diversity than the bioavailability of plant inputs Soil Biology and Biochemistry 190: Article number 109323.
DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109323
Berlinghof J., Montilla L.M., Peiffer F., Quero G.M., Marzocchi U., Meador Travis B., Margiotta F., Abagnale M., Wild Ch., Cardini U. (2024) Accelerated nitrogen cycling on Mediterranean seagrass leaves at volcanic CO2 vents Communications Biology 7: Article number 341.
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-024-06011-0
Jabinski S., de Melo Rangel W., Kopáček M., Jílková V., Jansa J., Meador Travis B. (2024) Constraining activity and growth substrate of fungal decomposers via assimilation patterns of inorganic carbon and water into lipid biomarkers Applied and Environmental Microbiology 90: 1-17.
DOI: 10.1128/aem.02065-23
Karimi Nezhad M.T., Šamonil P., Daněk P., Jaroš J., Hájek M., Hájková P., Jabinski S., Meador Travis B., Roleček J. (2024) Lipid biomarkers and stable isotopes uncover paleovegetation changes in extremely species-rich forest-steppe ecosystems, Central Europe Environmental Research 259: Article number 119564.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119564
Liu Q., Eisenhauer N., Scheu S., Angst G., Bücker M., Huang Y., Meador Travis B., Schädler M. (2024) Climate‑dependent plant responses to earthworms in two land‑use types Oecologia 204: 133–146.
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-023-05493-9
Nweze J., Tláskal V., Wutkowska M., Meador Travis B., Pîcek T., Urbanová Z., Daebeler A. (2024) Regulators of aerobic and anaerobic methane oxidation in two pristine temperate peatland types FEMS Microbiology Ecology 100: Article number fiae153.
DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiae153
Pilecky M., Kämmer S.K., Winter K., Ptáčníková R., Meador Travis B., Wassenaar L.I., Fink P., Kainz M.J. (2024) Compound‑specific stable isotope analyses of fatty acids indicate feeding zones of zooplankton across the water column of a subalpine lake Oecologia 205: 325–337.
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-024-05574-3
Šmejkal M., Thomas K., Šmejkalová Z., Stepanyshyna Y., Bartoň D., Tapkir S., Meador Travis B., Vašek M. (2024) Isotopic niches reveal the impact of topmouth gudgeon and gibel carp on native crucian carp. NeoBiota 93: 203-224.
DOI: 10.3897/neobiota.93.119274
Zhu Q.-Z., Elvert M., Meador Travis B., Schröder J.M., Doeana K.D., Becker K.W., Elling F.J., Lipp J.S., Heuer V.B., Zabel M. , Hinrichs K.-U. (2024) Comprehensive molecular-isotopic characterization of archaeal lipids in the Black Sea water column and underlying sediments Geobiology 22: Article number e12589.
DOI: 10.1111/gbi.12589
Luláková P., Šantrůčková H., Elster J., Hanáček M., Kotas P., Meador Travis B., Tejnecký V., Bárta J. (2023) Mineral substrate quality determines the initial soil microbial development in front of the Nordenskiöldbreen, Svalbard FEMS Microbiology Ecology 99: Article number fiad104.
DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiad104
Pilecky M., Meador Travis B., Kämmer S.K., Winter K., Ptáčníková R., Wassenaar L.I., Kainz M.J. (2023) Response of stable isotopes (δ2H, δ13C, δ15N, δ18O) of lake water, dissolved organic matter, seston, and zooplankton to an extreme precipitation event Science of the Total Environment 891: Article number 164622.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164622
Tapkir S., Thomas K., Kalous L., Vašek M., Meador Travis B., Šmejkal M. (2023) Invasive gibel carp use vacant space and occupy lower trophic niche compared to endangered native crucian carp. Biological Invasions 25: 2917–2928.
DOI: 10.1007/s10530-023-03081-9
Tapkir S., Thomas K., Kalous L., Vašek M., Meador Travis B., Šmejkal M. (2023) Invasive gibel carp use vacant space and occupy lower trophic niche compared to endangered native crucian carp Biological Invasions 25: 2917–2928.
DOI: 10.1007/s10530-023-03081-9
Yang S., Angst G., Jandová K., Kukla J., Meador Travis B., Paterson E., Jílková V. (2023) Early- and later-stage priming effects induced by spruce root fractions are regulated by substrate availability, stoichiometry and C input Geoderma 437: Article number 116610.
DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116610
Li M., Meador Travis B., Sauheitl L., Guggenberger G., Angst G. (2022) Substrate quality effects on stabilized soil carbon reverse with depth Geoderma 406: Article number 115511.
DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115511
Lin Q., Dini-Andreote F., Meador Travis B., Angel R., Meszárošová L., Heděnec P., Li L., Baldrian P., Frouz J. (2022) Microbial phylogenetic relatedness links to distinct successional patterns of bacterial and fungal communities Environmental Microbiology 24: 3985–4000.
DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.15936
Petrash D., Steenbergen Ingrid M., Valero A., Meador Travis B., Pačes T., Thomazo Ch. (2022) Aqueous system-level processes and prokaryote assemblages in the ferruginous and sulfate-rich bottom waters of a post-mining lake. Biogeosciences 19: 1723-1751.
DOI: 10.5194/bg-19-1723-2022
Semitsoglou-Tsiapou S., Meador Travis B., Peng B., Aluwihare L. (2022) Photochemical (UV–vis/H2O2) degradation of carotenoids: Kinetics and molecular end products Chemosphere 286: Article number 131697.
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131697
Angst G., Pokorný J., Mueller C.W., Prater I., Preusser S., Kandeler E., Meador Travis B., Straková P., Hájek T., van Buiten G. , Angst Š. (2021) Soil texture affects the coupling of litter decomposition and soil organic matter formation Soil Biology and Biochemistry 159: Article number 108302.
DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108302

More publications

CONTACT

Biology Centre CAS
Branišovská 1160/31
370 05 České Budějovice
Data box: r84nds8

 

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